The thesis identifies a gap between recognising an external trend and embedding it in everyday behaviour and innovation. Its response is to connect those activities in one practical, revisitable process for SMEs. Thesis, pp. 5–6.
Established change approaches already address people and culture. The contribution here is an integration of perspectives, rather than a claim that organisational culture was absent from earlier frameworks.
Kotter · Mobilising and sustaining change
Kotter connects collective action, barriers and leadership with lasting changes in behaviour and management practice. Culture is therefore part of the approach. This thesis combines that change process with explicit trend scanning and cultural diagnosis. Kotter’s framework ↗
ADKAR · Supporting individual adoption
ADKAR describes five outcomes for individual change: awareness, desire, knowledge, ability and reinforcement. That individual lens is useful, but is not the same as examining shared organisational assumptions. This distinction concerns ADKAR’s scope, not the whole Prosci methodology. Prosci’s explanation ↗
Schein · Understanding organisational culture
The thesis draws on Schein’s distinction between artefacts, stated values and underlying assumptions. This gives cultural alignment a specific task: examine whether daily practices support what the organisation says it values. Thesis, pp. 96–99; Schein, 2010 · publisher’s contents ↗.
Traceable to the original thesis: research gap, pp. 5–6; design rationale, pp. 96–97; components, pp. 98–101; validation limitations, p. 106. Read the framework rationale ↗
Additional research context and scope
Weiner’s readiness theory distinguishes shared commitment to a change from shared confidence in the ability to implement it. This supports assessing readiness rather than assuming that identifying an opportunity is enough. It is a theoretical perspective developed in implementation research, not validation of this thesis’s SME framework. Weiner, 2009 ↗
Framework comparison and external source check added to this portfolio on 13 October 2026. ADKAR and Weiner are supplementary context here; they are not presented as newly discovered evidence from the original thesis research. This is a focused comparison, not an exhaustive review or a claim of proven superiority.